top travel destinations

The town sits at the base or "under the volcano" named Tungurahua. We wanted to see it erupt
so we paid the $3 each for a two-hour trip to a hill overlooking the town. The top of the volcano was visible from there
and sure enough
it coughed up a bit of lava on cue. I had another rum drink and helped to push-start the vehicle that brought us there.

My wife Ana and I spent a week there in Ba๑os
Ecuador
in June of 2004. The hotel
with cable TV
cost $6 per night. The usual rate was $12
but we're good negotiators. Lunch was just $1 each day
or $2.25 total for both
with tip. Typically
it was chicken
rice
beans
salad and juice. Every other day we splurged and paid $1.50 at a nicer place.

Hot Springs Of Ba๑os

The town really is right under the volcano
which has caused problems for the residents over the years. The upside is that it also causes an abundance of hot water. Ba๑os has two hot spring facilities
and two with cold water. They are some of the best mineral springs in Ecuador.

The most popular is at the base of a waterfall that tumbles from the mountain above. It is a short walk from anywhere in town
and it costs just a dollar
or a little more if you want to enjoy the mineral-rich waters under the stars each evening. Thre is a sign that documents the various minerals found in the water
and many come to alleviate their arthritis or other illnesses.

A trip to one of the hot springs became a daily ritual. Afternoons Ana shopped. I played chess in the open market in the center of town
with Manolo or Rene
or other locals. At all times
we enjoyed the scenery. Just look up and you see lush hills and classic colonial architecture all around.

Evenings are for dancing. Santo Pecado ("saint/sinner") was usually our first stop. The owner was always ready to trade stories. Tuparina was our favorite disco
perhaps due to the huayusa
a drink made of a psychadelic plant collected by the family of the owner.

Under The Volcano Tungurahua

Several of the dozens of volcanos in Ecuador are active. Tungurahua
which overlooks Banos
is one of the most active. You need to get out of town to see it
because Ba๑os is set deep in the surrounding lush
green mountains
which block the view. A great way to get a good look is on a "volcano tour."

Several operations in Banos take you on tours to see an eruption. Just flag down one of the "chivas" circling town and blasting loud music in the evening. A chiva is an open-sided bus of sorts
with seating inside or on the roof.

Ana rode inside
and I had to try the roof. My advice? Watch out for branches! We toured the city with party music playing the whole time
then headed into the mountains. There were fire-juggling entertainers on top of the hill
and free hot rum drinks. We looked down on the lights of Banos
and even saw Tungurahua spit up some lava. A two-hour experience
drinks and the honor of helping push-start the chiva. Not bad for $3 each.

Other Activities in Banos

There is a great zoo (bears
birds
tortoises and more). You can rent an ATV
bicycle to nearby waterfalls or tunnels
party in dozens of bars
buy avocados for 20 cents
see a recent movie in your own private viewing room for $1.50 per person (bring all the food and drinks you want) - and almost everything is within a few blocks of any hotel. Banos is beautiful
with a perfect climate year-round.

The real name of the town is Ba๑os de Agua Santa
but it is usually just called Ba๑os. It is in the Andes Mountains
at the foot of the volcano Tungurahua
in Ecuador
South America. Any of the busses from Quito
eighty miles to the north
will cost you less than five dollars. Ready for a vacation under the volcano?

Vacationing in a country that bridges the great continental land masses of Europe and Asia can be unforgettable. Most tourists vacationing in Turkey often go back there to savor the flavors again. Surrounded by sea on three sides and its capital Istanbul resting on the Bosphorus Strait
the magnificent view of the sea on either side is simply beautiful and breathtaking. Istanbul was the capital of the Ottoman Empire for a few hundred historical years.

Turkey integrates an internal body of water also known as the Marmara Sea. Located in North-West Turkey
the Uludag Mountain is one of the most well known ski resorts in the area. The coast line of South-Western Turkey on the Aegean Sea
also known as the Turkish Riviera is home to Izmir
the largest city in Turkey. The Turkish Riviera houses many modern styled holiday resorts like Kusadasi and Bodrum.

The most important historic attraction of Turkey is the remnants of Troy that can be found along the northern and central areas of Aegean region. One can see 9 Troys that were built over different periods on top of the previous ones. As all of us know
the very popular and famous historical love story of beautiful Helen and Paris of Troy had caused wars in this region in ancient times. As a reminder of the Troy war lies herein in the form of a replica horse that was used as the final strategy to culminate the war.

Ephesus
also known as the Asia Minor in the Roman times is still evident in this region. The wonderful library that still stands along with the enormous open-air entertainment theatre and the ancient houses alongside the harbor attract great many vacationers year after year and remind us of the civilization that flourished once upon a time. Another important site to visit is the last house of Virgin Mary situated on Bulbul Dagi near Ephesus. This holy shrine attracts thousands of Christians and Muslims yearly. Not far from here is the grave of St. John the Evangelist who is said to have come to Ephesus with St. Mary in her last years.

Vacationers coming to Turkey
especially the ones who return year after year have an option to cut their costs by avoiding expensive hotels and using vacation rentals in the form a Turkey villa
condo
farmhouse
cottage
apartment
hotel or even a Turkish castle as per their needs and requirements. Many Turkish people love to rent out their regular apartments
villas
cottages or condos on a weekly basis due to their basic need of finances.

Many of these vacation rental options come with staff and are available in near proximity to major tourist attractions across Turkey. Moreover
after the new laws of the government has enabled foreign investors to invest in Turkish real estate
making the vacation rentals more popular and available. As a regular vacationer to Turkey
one may contemplate buying a condo or a villa there and renting it out to other vacationers when they do not need it. Added to these new laws
Turkey’s progress on the issue of its adaptation into the E.U is being speeded up due to the government’s efforts to improve living standard. This is contributing further to the tourism industry by making available more and more foreign owned vacation rentals.

Turkey is evolving and is set to get expensive. Plan your vacation to Turkey today..!

There is no superior starting place for your travel to Spain than the grand and enchanting streets of Barcelona. There is never a dull moment in this city that literally never sleeps
especially in the summer months. Barcelona is studded with the unmistakable modernism of Antoni Gaudi
who single-handedly landed the city on the architectural map. A stroll down the grand avenue Passeig de Gracia will take you directly in front of both Casa Batllo and Casa Mila
which are incredible feats of art and design and fully accessible to the public. Make reservations to have cocktails and watch the sun set on the Alice In Wonderland-like rooftop of Casa Mila (only available for the summer season). Wind your way through the narrow passages of the Gothic Quarter
the oldest part of town
until you find the overwhelming and unmistakable Gothic Cathedral (just remember to watch your pockets!).

Just an hour north of Barcelona in the town of Figueres is Northern Spain's most interesting and unique museum. The Dali museum is so extraordinary because it was designed and constructed by the artist himself and the collection of his works is unsurpassed anywhere else in the world. The coastline north of Barcelona
extending to the French border
is known as the Costa Brava and is one of the Mediterranean's most exclusive and beautiful vacation destinations. Additionally
Catalonia's countryside is spotted with superb Spanish wine vineyards and olive groves. Once you fall in love with Barcelona
it will be extremely difficult to leave; however
there are a few other gems in the north to explore in order to have really traveled Spain.

San Sebastian (Donostia)
A blend of cosmopolitan chic and sophisticated resort town
San Sebastian offers all the luxuries of a big city while providing the Atlantic coastline with its most popular beach getaway. San Sebastian
the heart and soul of the Basque region
is widely known for its world-class restaurants and irresistible tapas bars; its location just south of the French border has added a unique flare to the culture and cuisine found nowhere else in Spain. Just a short bus ride inland takes you to Bilbao
home of Frank O. Gehry's spectacular architectural triumph
the Guggenheim Museum. This is one stop that must be made when you travel Spain!

Pamplona
The captivating words of Hemmingway and the dangerous art of bull running are inescapable symbols of this historic township. Another cultural staple of the Basque region
Pamplona should be a stop on as you travel Spain in July when La Fiesta de San Fermin (The Running of the Bulls) takes place over 14 days. The population of 250
0
explodes to over 1 million
so reserve a place to stay early or simply do what the locals do: eat
drink and dance in the streets until the sun comes up and the bulls begin to run!

Months would be needed to travel Spain's diverse cultures and distinct regions. With more limited time
these fascinating destinations provide an intimate window into the authentic Spanish way of life.

For more information on travel to Spain and other destinations in Europe
and discount airfare to Spain
visit www.cfares.com.

No country embodies the grandeur of European travel quite like France. From the international artistic reputation of Cannes to the luxurious leisure of the Riviera
France has demonstrated a remarkable capacity to overcome a tumultuous history by enriching the quality of life with those experiences. The diversity of the country will leave you stimulated
satiated and asking for more when you finally treat yourself and travel to France!

Throughout European history
France has been the undisputed pioneer of social revolution and cultural renaissance. An enlightened society with classic charm
France will guide your journey seamlessly through centuries of power and progress
defeats and suffering
all of which possess an essence of timelessness. Travel France in July and witness Bastille Day
a commemoration of the destruction of the prison that King Louis XVI and his predecessors used to quiet social disruption and censor or torture public irritants. The day is symbolic of the value of social freedoms and democratic governance to the French people. The main celebration takes place in Paris at the former site of the Bastille.

Go further back in time and explore the French countryside
which is rich with Roman Ruins dating up until the 5th Century. Gr้oux-les-Bains
in the south of France
is known not only for its hot springs but also for the ruins of Roman bath tubs and swimming pools that depended on these springs as a source for hot water. Aix-en-Provence is a well known town central to France's wine and art culture
but also shares a Roman past as an ancient city with two aqueducts demonstrating the technological prowess of the Roman people.

For a more unique experience
travel to the Loire Valley
a bastion of medieval castles
and have yourself a true Chโteaux experience. Many of the ancient and classical castles have rooms available for rent
mainly during the summer season. There is no better way to be immersed in French history; plus
the castles often offer the best of the surrounding wine region.

French Travel: More Than a History Lesson
Not only is France a gateway into Europe's enchanting history
the country that is world renowned for its irresistible food
fabulous wines and sophisticated lifestyle does live up to its reputation. Visit Nice to enjoy the coveted Riviera way of life while avoiding the throngs of tourists that swarm to St. Tropez just up the coast. While in Paris
make sure to enjoy a quiche lorraine in a local caf้ somewhere on the outskirts of town in addition to scaling the Eiffel Tower or getting lost in the Louvre. However you choose to travel
there is no way to miss the robust culture and resilient history of France.

For more information on travel to France and other regions in Europe
and discount airfare to France
visit www.cfares.com.

“Of course
the castle is haunted you know
” teased the waitress as she served up tea and scones.

In Knaresborough everything stops for tea and scones
but only when topped with a healthy lashing of fresh cream and raspberry jam.

“They say the ghosts of several family members walk the halls of Allerton Castle
” she continued in a tone that suggested she had told this story before and obviously enjoyed it.

Her manner was exemplary. Her advancing years were of little consequence to her appearance; she maintained an air of elegance. She was born in the village and had lived here all her life.

The village of Knaresborough sits in the northern county of Yorkshire
around thirty miles north of Leeds.

The journey north along the M1 was instantly forgettable. Wrathful clouds followed me everywhere. The sky was a mishmash of drab greys
an incessant resource for the torrential downpour.

“How old is the castle?” I asked
eager to discover more of this historic landmark.

“I think it was built sometime around the seventeenth-century. I know it was recently damaged by fire. Many of the rooms are off limits during repair and restoration. Is it a social engagement?”

“My partner’s cousin is getting married there tomorrow
” I replied. “I’ve got a room on the high street for tonight.”

The caf้ was sat on the banks of the river that had cut through the landscape for centuries. The riverbed was now part of a great gorge that snaked through the outskirts of the village.

Just before passing out of view
the river ran through the giant support pillars of the old railway bridge.

Directly overhead lay the ruins of the old Knaresborough Castle. Overlooking the river and the gorge
the abrupt drop of the land must have provided the inhabitants of the castle a wonderful natural defence.

Today
a monument stands in the corner of the castle grounds depicting the names of those who lost their lives in more recent conflicts.

I made for the high street and quickly found myself back in the modern world. The pace quickened as shoppers scurried in and out of shops seeking the latest bargains.

Back at the hotel I thought about what the old lady had said. Was the castle really haunted?

I lay in bed wondering about spooks and spirits. As the clock passed midnight the shadows in the room seemed more dark and sinister.

I felt my imagination getting the better of me before thankfully
I nodded off.

“Your bill sir
” the waiter whispered with a gentle murmur of broken English. He spoke with a smile. He either expected a tip or had just broken wind. The consequences of the latter were too grim to bear so I settled up quickly and retreated to the waterfront.

Lake Garda glistened in the moonlight
perfectly still but for the faint ripples from passing boats. Illuminations danced like fireflies upon the open water
enticing you into the lake to view the town from a different perspective.

Across the water the imposing presence of the Dolomite Mountains were just visible in the silver moonlight. At the base of one of the peaks the lights of a solitary hotel shone
a mere insignificance set against such a commanding backdrop.

I continued along the waterfront. Everywhere was alive with vibrant bars and romantic restaurants bursting at the seams. Tourists and locals mingled beside the banks of the lake
enjoying the friendly ambience. Courting couples filled every nook and cranny
tongues entwined and hands all over one other. I wanted to vomit.

“You like cruise of Lake Garda sir?” queried a rather shady looking character. He looked like a second-hand car salesman eager to get his hands on my money.

“How much?” I asked half-heartedly.

“Only four euros. We back in twenty minutes.”

What the heck I thought and handed over the money. At least it would get me away from all these sex maniacs. I took my seat on the boat. In front of me a courting couple had tongues entwined and hands all over one other.

“Oh Johnny
” she said.

“Oh Shaz
” he said.

“Oh Christ!” I said and quickly found another seat. We soon found ourselves in open water
gently swaying in the still night air.

But for some idle chatter the silence was mesmerising. It was only out here
detached from the village and the modern world
that you could appreciate the seductiveness of Lake Garda. The lights from the village offered the only hint of civilisation. This was nature as intended.

Back ashore it was late and noticeably cooler. I made my way from the jetty and headed back to the hotel for some much needed shut-eye. The route back led through the high street. Despite the late hour
revellers were queued outside the more popular bars and restaurants.

“You like a drink sir?” enticed a local bar owner intent on striking some custom.

“Not tonight mate
” I muttered and trudged wearily onward into the night.

“Free drink for you and lots of pretty ladies
” he called out behind me. I turned around. The night was still young!

The old goat herder stands before his flock. Stick in hand
he bears the look of experience. His beaten old hat keeps the sun off his unshaven face.

His weathered trousers have seen better days and wear a belt
crudely tied around his waist. His braces are actually two of the elastic straps you use to tie your luggage to the car's roof rack.

As the sun beats down on the plains of Agia Marina he herds his goats to pastures new and another day of contentment.

When your country has suffered 9000 years of constant invasion
any break in hostilities is greeted with appreciation.

Cyprus is a blend of many influences. Turkish
Greek
Muslim and Christian invaders have all set foot upon this hallowed land and made their mark.

Mosques and Christian churches stand side by side as a reminder of the often turbulent and violent past of Cyprus.

But when free of the shackles of conflict
Cyprus is a place of beauty and discovery. The Byzantine churches amongst the Troodos Mountains are an essential experience.

The sense of history and culture is overwhelming as you journey through mountain passes and wonder at the ancient architecture.

For a genuine sense of solitude try cycling through the barren land of the Karpas Peninsula or hiking the well-trodden trails of Mount Olympus.

The blue crystal waters of Cape Greco provide a wealth of opportunity for swimming and diving.

When the sun goes down
the Cypriot nightlife will have you dancing into the early hours. Youngsters tend to make their way towards the large contingent of British pubs in Agia Napa.

The more cultured make their way to the traditional Cypriot cafes and bars. Here you can drink raki
the local firewater made from distilled grapes.

If you're peckish
try the baked lamb dish of kleftiko
or another local favourite mezedes.

London is a year-round tourist centre. The advantage of going there in autumn and winter is the absence of crowds of sometimes too noisy and energetic tourists. London is one of world centres of everything – trade
fashion and finance. London is one of the favorite European travel destinations because it has a lot to offer. Best clubs
restaurants
shops and
of course
historic sights – all this attracts millions of visitors a year. The most famous attractions are Big Ben
Tower
Tower Bridge
St Paul's Cathedral and the historically rich Westminster Abbey. The city also boasts some of the world's greatest museums and art galleries. London is an ancient city whose history greets you at every turn. London is a museum itself. London is the capital of both the United Kingdom and of England
and is the largest European city. It’s situated on the River Thames and has an official population of 8 million people
although the figure of over 14 million is more correct. In November in London take place some interesting events. For example
Language Show – showcasing many of the different ways to learn - from evening classes and language schools to distance learning
self study courses
tapes
CDs and software. At the end of the month the 7th Disability Film Festival will take place at the NFT on London's South Bank. This fully accessible festival screening of the work of disabled film-makers and artists
serves both to promote the talent of disabled film-makers and to broaden cinema experiences for deaf and disabled film viewers. The festival also aims to provide educative opportunities for the non-disabled public
film-goers and the UK industry. There are workshops and debates attached to the screenings. Mental Health Today London is the national annual exhibition and seminar programme for everyone with an interest in mental health – whether you work in or use mental health services. It takes place on 2 November. From 11 November till 20 November – those are the days of music because London Jazz Festival comes to the city. The impressive program includes jazz giants McCoy Tyner
Charles Lloyd
and the World Saxophone Quartet.

Travelling to Africa

If you're from the West and your thinking of travelling to Africa for the first time or for a holiday
or to meet someone you've met from a dating site such as AfrikaDating or others
then congratulations! If you've been before you can probably ignore all this
but if it's your first time
then it might be of use to you.

Firstly
you're a lucky person. Not many people can afford to travel to Africa
it's a long-haul flight in most cases and a lot of Africans would like to be going the other way! Now
do you have family there? Are you meeting someone for the first time? Are you going on a package tour? If you've got family or you're going on a package tour
most things like where you'll stay and your safety will be taken care of.

How are you travelling?

If you are going alone
then its best to make sure that the person you are meeting at the other end is genuine and you trust that person. If you're not sure
make a contingency plan in case you get into trouble. Find out where your country embassy is in that country and their phone number. If you're worried try and make a number of bookings yourself
such as your hotel. A lot of hotels will take email bookings but you can use cheap international calls to phone up a hotel to make your reservation. You'll be charged a lot if you book into a Sheraton or Holiday Inn however
and sometimes those places can be strict
especially they will charge you more if you bring a guest to your room.

Health

Before you go make sure you've had your relevant jabs. There are certain health risks
the most significant of which are Malaria and HIV/AIDS. Take a trip to your travel clinic
GP or doctor and get the relevant jabs. These can take weeks to get
so its best to plan in advance or you may want to find a private travel clinic. Even if you are of African origin
its best to be sure since viruses and other bugs mutate over time and when you might previously have been immune
you might not be to more recent viruses.

Malaria

Check if your travelling to a malarial area. Get the relevant anti-malarial medication from your doctor
and take it. Malaria is a killer and its best not to mess about. And get an idea of the symptoms of malaria so you can recognise it in case you catch it anyway. The general symptoms include headache
nausea
fever
vomiting and flu-like symptoms
although these symptoms may differ depending on the type you've contracted. Malaria can come on several months after returning from an infected area
and if you get ill after you come back
make sure you mention to any doctor treating you that you've been to a malarial area.

Sexual Health

If you're intending to be sexually active then take condoms with you. Some people slur the standard of African condoms however
they are generally of a high standard and can be bought readily and cheaply in most African countries. Diseases such as HIV/AIDS
Syphilis
Gonorrhoea are common. HIV/AIDS
while treatable in the west
is still one of the major killers in Africa
so take care. If you're going to get married then you can take all the relevant tests then
in the meantime simply play safe. That's use CONDOMS!

If it turns our you or your partner are HIV positive
its not the end of the world and there are organisations out there to help you cope with the diagnosis and help you find the course of action you are most comfortable with. This is a highly sensitive and complex area
and we'll be adding further information on this site in due course.

Country Background

Most developed countries will have detailed country information for travellers available over the internet. The most extensive of these are with the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in the UK
and the US Department of State. Read them and absorb them but take them with a pinch of salt as they can scare the living crap out of you and put you off travelling. In the bureaucrat's world
everything foreign is bad and everything indigenous is good. For example
you might find warnings against travelling to Bali due to terrorist activity
but not to Spain although both countries were attacked by al-Qaida terrorists.

Basically your government is risk averse and doesn't want to get sued for giving wrongful advice
for example if you based your trip abroad on favourable country advice and then got bombed
you might be able to sue them. So bear that in mind. For example the FCO still advises on Kenya that "Do not accept food or drink from strangers as it may be drugged" although there is no evidence of Kenyan locals running around with drugged sweets forcing them into foreigners mouths
and it may even be based on a rumour that is several years old.

However
before I run the risk of pooh-poohing the whole country reports system
they do contain valuable information and valuable warnings. It's a good idea to read them and familiarise yourself with the contents and the particular thing that you MUST take notice of
such as health information
visa requirements and do's and don'ts.

Money

The banking system in Africa generally does not provide as many services as you may expect in a Western country. You might be able to use credit cards and your current bank cards in come countries
but not in others. You may be able to use your bank card in certain establishments
or there may be just one. For example
if you wanted to make a cash withdrawal on your credit card in Uganda (last time I was there)
there was only one places you could do it: Barclays Bank on Kampala Road. On the other hand
throughout Kenya you can use a UK bank card in the machines there. You'll need to check it out. Speak to your bank

Avoid taking travellers cheques. These are widely used in fraudulent activities and many places will not accept them. You might not be able to change up into local currency before you travel (you still can't buy Zambian Kwacha in the UK!) and might not get good exchange rates anyway.

It's best to take cash
in such currencies as British Pounds
Euros or US Dollars. The US Dollar is the most widely accepted. Take how much you are going to need and an extra 100 to 200 for contingencies. A lot of people in Africa will instantly convert their prices to US dollars for foreigners anyway
and the dollar is especially useful if you are travelling outside major capital cities where the only foreign money banks will take will be the US Dollar. So
even if you're travelling with Pounds or Euros
its best to get a few US Dollars to be on the safe side. Another thing to take account of is that some countries had a lot of fake US bills distributed after the Iraq wars and may even refuse US Bills which are dated before 1999. So get US Bills which are dated 2000 and later if you are unsure.

Keep your money safe. Don't put it all in the same place and don't put any in your suitcase. If you're out and about put some money in each pocket. Africans like stuffing it in their socks so you might want to put some there as well. Check if your hotel or accommodation has security for passports and money and use them if necessary. Bigger hotels will have a safe in the rooms.

Travel Insurance

Don't ask. Just get it. On one trip to South Africa I was set fire to in a barbecue accident (DON'T light barbecues with petrol) and robbed at gunpoint in central Johannesburg a week later - they took everything including my passport. And I was travelling with a Xhosa local who carried a semi-automatic pistol everywhere we went. So get travel insurance. It's mostly sold under "World Wide" policies. You're worth it.

Cultural Awareness

If you are from the west or other rich country it's almost inevitable that local people will have certain perceptions of you. The most commonplace is that you are rich. If you're white it's even worse and they might assume you have a dollar tree growing in your garden. Remember a lot of these people are broke
in countries where social security is limited to running orphanages
and thousands of westerners have passed through throwing money away on silly projects or in expensive hotels. So
you're rich. Expect to be hassled and overcharged
and if you're travelling alone get a local to look after you. Taxi drivers are sometimes a good choice. On the positive side
most people will just ask for the price of a beer
which is about a dollar.

But whatever you do don't be an ass with a big head and don't treat the locals like idiots. There will be lots you might not understand but there's no excuse for treating people with a lack of respect. Mind your language; swearing is often frowned upon in many African countries.

Visa

In most cases you'll need a visa when travelling to an African country. These can be bought in advance at the relevant embassy or consulate in your home country
and often can be bought at the border when you arrive
although sometimes there are long queues which can be worrying if you've got a connecting flight. Visas can cost more than 65 dollars depending where you go
and generally you can pay in Euros
Pounds or Dollars. If in doubt
take dollars. If you want to be safe you might want to get your visa in advance
especially if your country has poor relations with the country you are visiting. Most visitor visas will be issued for up to three months
or the duration of your stay.

Avoiding Trouble

There's a few of things you can do before and after you get into trouble.

Information: Tell people where you are going and when you'll be back. If you're going for a long time then inform the embassy or consulate on your arrival of your stay in the country. Tell your friends or family back home where you'll be staying.

Documents: Make two photocopies of your passport - the identity page
and if relevant
any visas you need. If it gets stolen then a photocopy is often good enough to prove who you are to get an emergency replacement. Leave one copy at home
and take another with you. If you have a driving licence take this also
as it can be considered evidence of identity if your passport goes missing.

Mobile phones: get your phone unlocked - that's network unlocked - so any SIM card in the world will work in it. Buy a local SIM card when you get there - they are usually pay as you go
and cost about ฃ10. Then SMS your family back home to give them your number there. They can use a cheap international call service to get hold of you if necessary. Get the emergency number for your local embassy or consulate on the phone so you can call your country representatives if necessary.

Money: Western Union offices are all over the place in Africa. It's a growth industry. So if you get robbed or need money in a hurry
you can get someone in your home country to send it to you. They can SMS the details to you on your local phone number
but you'll need some ID to pick it up
and they may ask you a test question ("What's your dog called?"
for example).

Police: If you get into trouble with the police then stay calm. Sadly
a lot of police officers are very poorly paid and only too happy to take a bribe. If you've been really criminal then you are certainly in trouble so insist on your right to see your ambassador or consul. If it's something petty or something you've just been accused of for the hell of it
it will almost certainly be easier to pay whatever is needed to have the matter buried. HOWEVER WE ADVOCATE THAT YOU DO NOT BREAK THE LAW WHEREVER YOU GO
and you should know differing laws for where you go. For example
in a lot of African countries homosexuality is illegal. Information such as this is held in country reports that we discussed earlier.

With several sights to see and surprises to offer
Thailand could be one of the best locations you should not miss to visit. Culture
beaches
people
and heritage sites are some of the things you can expect when you travel to Thailand.

Bangkok – Traveling Thailand wound not be complete without visiting Bangkok. As the nation’s capital with an estimated population of over 10 million (including the neighboring provinces)
this city is by far the largest in the country. The city is divided into 50 districts or khet but for tourists and those who are new in the place
6
divisions would be more useful. These are Ratchadaphisek in the northeast section of the city
Sukhamvit in the southeast
Silom in the south
Thonburi in the west
Rattanakosin in the central north
and Phahanyothin in the north. The whole Bangkok district would give you a diverse taste of culture
history
religion
modernity
and fast-phase life. You can actually witness how all these blend together to comprise the whole Bangkok package. Buddhist temples
historical museums
towering buildings
contemporary restaurants and hotels
shopping centers
canals and rivers
and food make Bangkok a one of a kind city in Southeast Asia.

Phuket – Down south
Phuket features magnificent beaches
tropical sunsets
white sands
blue seas
and breathtaking sceneries. No wonder it is the most popular vacation destination in Asia beating every beaches of the neighboring countries. It has several beaches like Kata Beach
Karon Beach
Patong Beach
Kamala Beach
and Surin Beach. The island showcases several water sports and activities including parasailing
jet-skiing
and scuba diving. By day
Phuket is alive with beachgoers and shoppers and by night
lights
sounds
and party people dominate the whole island.

Chiang Mai – The second largest city in Thailand with an estimated population of more than 200
0
This city located in the northern part of the country offers greener and quieter city. Chiang Mai’s tourism is becoming more and more popular and permanently settling at this city is very common. When you travel Thailand and visit Chiang Mai
you surely would want to see museums such as Hilltribe Research Institute Museum and the Chiang Mai City Arts & Cultural Center. With religion and history enriching the city
you can see several Buddhist temples such as Wat Chiang Mun
Wat Chiang Mun
Wat Phra Singh
Wat Oo-Mong
Wat Phra Jao Mengrai
Wat Phrathat Doi Suthep
and Wat Chedi Luang. The oldest temple dates back in the 11th century. Chiang Mai features attractions such as Chiang Mai Flower Festival in February
Bo Sang Umbrella & Sankampang Handicrafts Festival in January
The 2nd Orchid Fair also in January
and the Loi Krathong Festival usually falls in November.

Pattaya – Located 150 km. north of Bangkok
Pattaya is one of the most popular tourist destinations
which offers great beaches
beer and go-go bars
and a wide array of sport activities. Visit Pattaya when you travel Thailand is a must. Although it is the most overdeveloped part of the country in terms of tourism
prices in Pattaya still remains with reach. In fact
prices of foods
accommodation
and transportations are very affordable.

Krabi – In a small province of Krabi lies a small town with the same name. Paying a visit Krabi town when you travel Thailand is worth the time. Located south of Bangkok near Phuket and Phi Phi island
the town features great beaches along with high end hotels and not so expensive hotel that cater tourists of different classes.

The Autonomous Province of Murcia in Spain is easily found on the map because it touches borderlines with Alicante on the Costa Blanca passing through Torrevieja and you will know that you are in the region of Murcia because you will be surprised by the beautiful scenery of the salt swamps at San Pedro del Pinatar. Its capital city has the same name as the province and within its boundaries
it has a sea or lagoon called the Mar Menor ( or small sea) separated from the Mediterranean by the so called Manga
a sandy stretch of land which looks like a sleeve ( literal translation of the Spanish word manga). It then curves around a peak and the all so important city of Cartagena comes into view and lastly
when you are almost leaving this province you have a fantastic beach resort area and city called Aguilas. This Spanish region has got very hot summers
many a day reaching temperatures as high as 40 degrees and the winters are mild and short. It is usually described as having a very arid landscape on the inlands but has managed to be known to have fertile land for growing vegetables and legumes.

There is evidence that Mursiya
as it was called when it was an Islamic city
dates back to 831 AD when it was founded by Abderraman II. It had suffered and had lost a lot of prestige
but made a come back with the arab domain
becoming the capital in the basin of the Segura River.

Let’s get to Murcia and then we’ll see

Either a quick flight into the airport of San Javier which is about a 30 minutes drive from the city of Murcia right near the Manga in the Mar menor or flying into the Alicante airport of the Altet
about a 40 minutes drive to the city
your hotel will be awaiting you. As every visit requires
we will soak up some architecture and culture before delving into the modern day happening
nightlife and good food.

The Cathedral
dating back between the 14th and the 18th century is a potpourri of more than five centuries of different styles of architecture; the Baroque carved art on the front door of Pardon
the Gothic Chapel of Velez
The Renaissance Chapel called Junteron and the emblematic Tower measuring 96 metres tall with 25 bells.

The Sanctuary of Fuensanta ( the good saint ) from the 18th century found on the outskirts
is the patron saint of Murcia. The slender figure of this saint is carried around in a procession from the sanctuary to the cathedral among a very devote crowd at Easter and during the Murcia festival in summer.

The Museum of Science and Water is an interactive one installed together with the Segura River and has been developed around the idea of water
an important and vital element in our everyday lives. There is a kids’ planetarium
the Science Square where experiments are demonstrated
modules of perception
temporary exhibitions and thematic shows.

Party time and good food in Murcia

There are two great festivities which have been declared of national touristic interest so that your visit to Murcia could be greatly highlighted
During Easter week with the processions and Easter Sunday
and the Spring festivals. In the summer there are all kinds of music festivals and this year 2005
the XI edition of the Sea of Music festival will be held from July 1st to the 23rd in Cartagena.

There are two special countries which will be present
Turkey on July 15th with Mercan Dede and othrs and Brazil with special artists like Chico Cesar and Ray Lema on the 16th. But if you miss it this year
you know that it is held every year!

The Murcia region has one of the best irrigated lands for cultivating vegetables and legumes. This can be tasted if trying kale slowly fried in olive oil
rice with kidney beans
spinach and chick pea stew and the most popular of all – meat pie. Having the sea nearby
they also make good use of the angler or sea bass as well as exquisite prawns and crawfish. To accompany such fine cuisine
some wine from either Jumilla
a red wine from Bullas or a rose from Yecla. And to finish off
sweets made from fruit.

But do not be lazy and take a drive in your car rental and head for the beaches in the Manga
where incredible luxury hotels and golfing resorts are at your full availablitity. Or further up the coast
enjoying the Costa Blanca of Alicante and maybe a quick spin to Calpe
you can make your holiday stay to Murcia complete.

I cannot recall the moment I discovered my fear of heights. I can remember falling from the top of a bunk bed once whilst on holiday as my sister slept on the bottom. I don't think that was the defining moment, though I'm sure it played some part in developing my phobia.

But one thing was for certain. I knew I couldn't come to Llanberis without a journey on the Snowdon Mountain Railway.
Did you go on the mountain train?" they would ask.

"Er
no
I would reply rather meekly.


Why ever not?" the inquisition would continue.

"Er
I was scared." I could hear the sniggering even now. The heights are not a problem provided the land slopes gently and there is no dramatic change in gradient. But I had seen the postcards
and boy did some of those drops look spectacular.

So it was with a certain amount of trepidation that I approached the ticket booth. The advent of internet bookings has left the railway struggling to meet demand
especially during the busy tourist season.

Each journey to the top is made by just a single carriage pushed along either by the more romantic steam engine or a modern diesel. The distinctive smell of the steam engines is evident throughout the station and can become a little overbearing at times. But there's no tiring of the traditional sounds of bells and whistles and the whoosh of the engines.

Ice at the summit of Mount Snowdon means a reduction in the return fare from ฃ20 down to ฃ14 as the train will only be going three-quarters of the way up. I purchased my ticket and waited anxiously for my carriage.

The journey began sedately enough with a gentle climb out of the station before the serious assault on Snowdon. As the ground fell away behind the carriage we began to make slow but steady progress.

The steep gradient meant we weren't travelling much faster than the ramblers away to the left who waved at us as they continued their assault on foot. Once we approached the three-quarter point the moment I had feared was upon me.

Without warning the ground through the left carriage window fell away
exposing a near 2
0
foot shear drop to the valley floor of Llanberis Pass. Cars were just visible snaking their way through the valley road. The last time I witnessed events from this height was through the window of an airplane.

Soon after the train came to a halt and we disembarked for half an hour of sightseeing before the decent back to the station. The views were magnificent but the difference in temperature at this altitude was remarkable. At ground level it was almost t-shirt weather but up here it was time for thermals.

The road branched right into a trail named on the map as Llanberis Pass. In my experience anything labelled as a Pass meant spectacular scenery and a tinge of excitement stirred within me.

What began as a gentle shower was now a torrential downpour. As I progressed through the valley the walls rose steeply and threatened to engulf me. At one point they rise almost vertically to nearly two thousand feet. It's easy to find a sense of claustrophobia surrounded by these imposing mountainous peaks.

The lashing rain makes for a spectacular series of cascades running down the mountain sides. From the hidden peaks submerged amongst the clouds
a flood of rainwater is the catalyst for yet another waterfall to tumble to the valley floor.

Like veins
the streams divide as they plummet
sometimes splitting into as many as half a dozen separate falls before they hit the road. They are the lifeblood of the valley
nourishing the foliage before a burst of bloom brings a wonderful array of vibrant colour.

The road continued to snake its way through the gorge. Pretty little cottages were spread intermittently; their slight build looked insignificant against the mountainous backdrop.

But they were homes and I began to realise that people actually lived in this dramatic environment. It must be such a wonderful contrast to the trials and tribulations of modern city life. Far from the din of today's world
to hear just the sounds of songbirds must be music to the ears.

But for now the only music I heard was the drumming rain on the car's roof and I was eager to reach my hotel in the village of Llanberis before the conditions got any worse.

The ramblers were conspicuous by their absence; despite the weather you normally see one or two brave souls taking their chances on the wild terrain. It appeared that today they had come to their senses.

The beautiful fragrance of freshly cut grass was in the air. Someone had been busy. The aroma took me back to my youth and lazy afternoons in the school playing fields.

During the English summer heat wave of 1977 our teacher would conduct afternoon lessons out amongst the cool breeze on the playing fields to escape the stifling heat of the classroom. It always seemed a lot less stressful sat on the grass in the shade of a large tree and sparrows swooping above our heads.

Through the misty windscreen and torrential rain the imposing valley walls retreated and the village of Llanberis came into view. As the road swept round to the right my hotel revealed itself. Immediately my thoughts turned to sleep.

Nice is in the south of France. The Queen of the French Riviera
which the French call " la Cote d'Azur" (AzureCoast or Blue Coast). It is a wonderful city with lots of charm and character; a mixture of French and Italian cultures where the people are easy-going and friendly even if you don't speak French.

Although you might think it is a summer resort
you can visit Nice at any time of the year and still have a good time. If you happen to go in the winter
you will be surprised to see flowers in their numerous parks and gardens. Nice has a Mediterranean winter
so the temperature stays around 40 to 50 degrees during the coldest months but if you like skiing
ski resorts such as Valberg and Isola 2000 can be reached by car in one or two hours. If you go in the summer
get ready to share the city with lots of tourists. The popular streets where most restaurants and cafes are
can get crowded
but they can be a lot of fun if you enjoy people watching; and since most of the streets are closed to traffic
it is not hard to just walk around and enjoy the upbeat atmosphere.

Nice has a major airport and its close location to the city makes getting there a cinch.

Finding a hotel should be easy
since there are plenty of accommodations for all kinds of budgets. The author is a frequent guest of the Meridien Hotel
a 4 star hotel located on the Promenade des Anglais
facing the Bay of Angels (Baie des Anges).

-Things to see in Nice:

-Promenade des Anglais. The Victorian English residents of the 1800's provided the funds to build the beautiful boulevard
hence its name. It is a wide avenue that follows the bay's coast line and it's lined with beautiful palm trees and flowers.

-Hotel Negresco. Beautiful and glamorous
it is located at 37 Promenade des Anglais and if you are not rich enough to stay there
you must go and see it.

-Old Nice. Winding narrow streets with Italianate buildings painted in earthly colors
describes this old part of the city. You will enjoy strolling. people watching and quaint little shops full of charming provencal crafts.

-Marche aux Fleurs. Located on the Cours Saleya
the flower market is Open Tuesday through Sunday
7
but if you decide to go
check with your hotel for the hours of operation. You can also have lunch or dinner there
where a large variety of restaurants set up tables and chairs outside where you can dine in a pleasant and fun atmosphere.

-Marc Chagall Museum. If you like modern art
you can catch a glimpse of the painter's most important collection. The hours of operation vary depending on the season so check with your hotel clerk before you go.

Nice is so well located that you can take half-day and full-day trips either by car or by public transportation.

Easily reached towns by car or public transportation are: Monaco
Eze
Grasse
St Paul de Vence
Cannes and St Tropez.

-Monaco- A symbol of glamour and elegance
Monaco sits on a beautiful stretch of the Mediterranean coast. Its most famous town Monte Carlo
has much to offer with its casinos
boutiques and exotic gardens. Don't forget to visit the village of Monaco
located high on "the rock" as it is affectionally called by the locals. It is a charming town with shops and cafes and a wonderful view of the sea.

-Eze- This small medieval village perched on a hill is a must see. Both tourists and artists flock to Eze during the summer months because of its picturesque setting and magnificent vues. If you are staying in Nice
you can make it a half-day trip or just stop there for lunch and continue to Monaco for a full-day trip. If you are feeling rich
have lunch at the Chevre d'Or. The restaurant offers fine cuisine and breathtaking panoramas. The restaurant is only open for lunch.

-Grasse- Considered the perfume capital of France Grasse is a small hilly town with beautiful parks and panoramic views. I you go to Grasse
you must visit the perfume factories. The biggest is Parfumerie Fragonard. An English speaking guide will show you the process of extracting the perfume from hundreds of pounds of flower petals.

-St Paul de Vence- A picture perfect medieval town
sitting on top of a hill
St Paul de Vence has been painted by many artists and photographed by thousands of tourists. It is located 19 miles from Nice. Enjoy a meal at the famous Colombe d'Or Restaurant or sip a beer at an outdoor cafe while watching a local game of petanque.

-Cannes- Cannes sits on the shores of La Napoule bay
sorrounded by a backdrop of Mediterranean hills. While Nice has the Promenade des Anglais
Cannes has la Croisette Boulevard
an elegant promenade
lined with palm trees and and gardens. Cannes hosts the famous Cannes Film Festival every year and it is most favored by celebrities. So if you go
make sure to do a lot of people watching
because you never know...

-St Tropez- Once a small fishing village
St Tropez is now a summer place for the jet set. Its setting on the southern shore of France
made it attractive to turn-of-the-century artists who were then followed by writers
poets and eventually movie stars and their fans. It is now internationally famous.

So get your tickets
book your hotel and go to the south of France. I promise you will have an unforgettable experience.

Las Vegas is one of the most stimulating cities in the world and there is something to do that appeals to each and every one of us. Whether you’re into gambling or night clubs
or prefer golf outings or sightseeing
you can do it on a grand scale in Vegas.

It doesn’t matter if it’s your first or fifth visit
there’s nothing more exhilarating than making that initial decent through the Rocky Mountains. Looking out the window of your airplane
you’ll see the spectacular Las Vegas valley with its countless number of homes
many of which border right up against the mountains. As you continue your decent
the homes
swimming pools and roads grow closer and closer. You’re now only minutes away from an experience of a lifetime!

Just before touching down
you’ll be able to catch your first glimpse of the famous Las Vegas strip. On the far end of the strip you can’t help but see the tallest freestanding observation tower in the United States (the Stratosphere) and on the other end
right across from the airport
is an impressive 43 story gold tower which is home to the luxurious Mandalay Bay Resort and Casino.

After you’ve landed and picked up your luggage
it’s only natural that the first thing you’ll want to do is take a trip through the heart of the city. Whether it’s a car
shuttle or limo
your first drive down the strip will leave an ever lasting impression. Can you imagine seeing a scaled down version of the New York City skyline (including the Statue of Liberty and Brooklyn Bridge) on one corner
and right across the street
a sparkling white castle complete with moat and drawbridge? These mammoth themed hotels are found all along the strip.

Most of us go to Las Vegas for entertainment. It is
of course
the “Entertainment Capitol of the World.” Since Las Vegas was originally created as a gambling oasis
if you enjoy the slots or playing the tables
there is plenty to go around. If gambling isn’t your forte
there’s an abundance of other activities that can fill your time. If you enjoy golf
for example
you can visit one of the many championship courses in the area.

Las Vegas is also blessed with beautiful
natural surroundings. Hoover Dam
Lake Mead
Red Rock Canyon
the Grand Canyon and Death Valley aren’t very far away. Many of these attractions can also be visited in one day. If you prefer not to drive to these destinations
you can choose from a variety of guided tours that are available. Many of the tour companies will even pick you up from your hotel.

When you return from your day long journey
you’ll be ready to satisfy your hefty appetite. For this
you can can eat at one of the over 50 buffets in the area. Or
if you want to treat yourself to a gourmet meal
try one of the many upscale restaurants with well-knows chefs such as Emeril Laggesse
Wolfgang Puck and Bobby Flay.

Don’t forget that Las Vegas is also known as a city that never sleeps and has an extraordinary night life. You can visit one of the over 40 night clubs in town and be treated as a VIP as soon as you walk through the doors. You can dance the night away at Studio 54 in the MGM Grande or stop by the popular VooDoo Lounge at the Rio. The night life in Vegas is non-stop.

There are so many things to do and see that it’s impossible to experience it all in one
two or even three trips. Lets face it
we haven’t even talked about all the shopping or shows! Because Las Vegas is continuously growing and changing its landscape
there’s always something new and exciting happening.

If you haven’t already
you should try and visit Las Vegas at least once in your lifetime. After you’ve been there and experienced what Las Vegas has to offer
you’ll be wanting to go back again soon.

One of the most exiting tourist destinations in the world is India. Situated in the perfect climatic zone
the country offers such diversity that no other country of the world can offer. The country has three major geographical features that make it an ideal country for habitation and travel. The great Himalayas of the north protect the country from the chilling winds of China. They also offer spectacular scenic places and one of the most challenging adventures outback. The great plains of central mainland is fed by some of world’s most prominent rivers. The Ganges runs across the country providing food to almost the whole country
as well as offering challenge to the rafters for white water excitement. Then there is the Deccan plateau of the South and the Indian Ocean. They complete the topographic scene of India.

Historically India is perhaps the richest country in the world. It was home to the oldest civilization of the world the Indus Valley. The civilization dates back to almost 3000 BC. India has given birth to two of the worlds biggest religions. Every now and then the scientist and anthropologists discovers new evidences
which fortify India’s claim of being culturally most advanced in the ancient times.

The Taj Mahal is the embodiment of love built by the great Mughal ruler Shahjahan for his departed wife Mumtazmahal. It has found its place in the seven wonders of the modern world. India has many historical monuments aptly notified as world heritage sites. The country has a diverse culture and it is evident by the fact that the monuments of hinds and Muslims are in equal numbers.

The political scene of the country is controlled by the capital city of the country – Delhi. It has been a historic city
home to the red fort
which is the embodiment of the Moughal rule in India. Delhi is also famous for its bazaars and monuments. It is a must visit to the tourists as the embassies and high commissions are situated here. To day delhi is the hub of urbanization. From the multinational s to the domestic giants of the world all have their headquarters in Delhi. It is also highly urbanized and it homes many universities for higher education. The city is well connected to the whole country through rails and air and the domestic transportation is also very smooth as there is a well-laid network of metro trains.

If Delhi is the political capital then Bombay can be easily termed as the business capital of the country. The city is a mixture of various religions and nationalities. The life of Bombay
now called as Mumbai
is very fast and the schedules are always full. It has the most prized possession of the country the Bollywood (the Indian film industry). It also has the Wall Street’s Indian counter part the Dalal Street. It is the witness to the countries economic ups and downs.

India is definitely a place worth visiting and the best time to come to India is in the months of September to April when the country is booming with all kinds of activities and festivities. The colors of the country are surely goanna take you over.

The amazing country of Costa Rica is full of so many natural treasures
that choosing what to see with the limited time you have while visiting
can be quite challenging. I have had the good fortune of exploring the entire country of Costa Rica
and have come up with the top three must-sees while you are visiting this paradise. Each one is unique in its own way
and all are sure to provide an unforgettable experience that you will always remember.

1
Nauyaca Falls and the Don Lulu Tour - This amazing set of waterfalls are located in between the surfing village of Dominical on the central Pacific coast and the bustling little city of San Isidro de General. The falls are privately owned and the best way to tour them is by taking the Don Lulu tour
which consists of a horseback ride to the falls and includes breakfast and lunch. The tour costs only $40 per person making it a great value. The tour begins on the highway where you mount your horse
and begin the 3 mile trek to the falls
stopping at the quaint tico-style home of Don Lulu for a typical Costa Rican breakfast of fresh fruit and gallo pinto(beans and rice). After breakfast
it’s back on the horse for the short trip to the entrance to the falls. After a fairly steep descent down a hand cut stairway
you arrive at one of the most amazing natural attractions in all of Costa Rica. The falls consist of two levels with the upper falls towering over 500 feet and the lower falls consisting of a wide cascade of over 100 feet that plummets into an idyllic 30 foot deep pool. Your guides on the tour will be more than happy to help you climb up into the lower falls for a once in a lifetime leap of faith into the refreshing pool below. After a few hours swimming and relaxing next to this Costa Rican treasure
it’s a short but strenuous climb back up the staircase to your waiting mount. A wonderful lunch is served at Don Lulu’s and then the tour concludes back at the highway. The rest of the day is spent reflecting on the wonderful experience had by all.

2
Volcano and Lake Arenal - Volcano Arenal towers over Lake Arenal in the north central region of Costa Rica. It is the most active volcano in Costa Rica with daily eruptions
and vibrant glowing lava shows that can be enjoyed at night. The volcano last had a major eruption in 1968 when it buried the old town of Arenal in ash and soot. The Costa Rican government has since flooded the area where Arenal used to be to create Costa Rica’s largest lake
and submerging this once lively village in hundreds of feet of water. The lake is home to some of the best rainbow bass fishing in the entire world
and there are many local guides that will take you to the best spots. In addition to the world class fishing on the lake
Lake Arenal is also internationally known for its windsurfing. There are many types of accommodations in the Arenal area ranging from five star resorts like the upscale Tabacon Hot Springs Resort to small rooms for the budget minded traveler. There are some wonderful canopy tours in the area in which you can spend a day zipping down a cable over the rainforest canopy below. The Arenal area is truly an amazing piece of paradise where you can enjoy the sights and sounds of an active volcano looming over a picturesque lake. Truly a must-see in this spectacular country.

3
Manuel Antonio National Park - The crown jewel of Costa Rica’s national parks
Manuel Antonio is without a doubt a must-see on your visit to Costa Rica. Located just south of Quepos on the central Pacific coastline
the park is only a few hours from San Jose making it very accessible. Manuel Antonio is a very small park in relation to the other parks in the country
but it attracts more visitors per year than any other park. The park has pristine powder sand beaches back dropped by lush emerald green mountains that plunge into the deep blue Pacific. Manuel Antonio has become so popular that the park director has had to limit the number of people allowed into the park to 600 on weekdays and 800 on weekends. It’s no wonder that people are lining up to get in to this amazing place
as on any given day you can spot 3 different species of monkeys
sloths
marmosets
ocelots
river otters
pacas
and speckeled caimans as well as
200
species of birds. The beaches at Manuel Antonio are often considered the most beautiful in all of Costa Rica. Manuel Antonio was actually discovered by Ponce de Leon in 1519 on his quest for the fountain of youth
and while he may have never located that particular fountain
it appears he had stumbled upon the garden of Eden. This place will leave you breathless and with unforgettable memories about the beauty of Costa Rica. A definite must-see on your visit to paradise.

Mainland Spain is situated on the Iberian peninsula in the southwest of Europe. It also encompasses two groups of islands. The Islas Baleares (Balearic Islands)
in the Mediterranean
Mallorca the largest island is just over one hundred miles off the eastern coast and the Islas Canarias (Canary Islands) which are situated approximately five hundred miles to the southwest and lie off the Atlantic coast of Morocco. Mellila and Cueta are two Spanish enclaves in Morocco on the African continent.



Whilst Spain is one of the world's leading destinations for the package holiday there is more to this country than the beaches of the costas and islands. The independent traveler will want to move around see what more Spain has to offer.



Getting there - There are thirty one airports on the mainland serving the following cities and towns: A Coruna
Albacete
Alicante
Almerํa
Asturias
Badajoz
Barcelona
Bilbao
Burgos
Cordoba
Girona
Granada
Jerez de la Frontera
Leon
Madrid
Malaga
Murcia
Pamplona
Reus
Sabadell
Salamanca
San Sebastian
Santander
Santiago
Sevilla
Valencia
Valladolid
Vigo and Zaragoza. In the Canaries the islands of El Hierro
Fuerteventura
Gran Canaria
La Gomera
Lanzarote and Tenerife and in the Balearics Ibiza
Menorca and Mallorca all have airports. Gibraltar
the British colony at the southern most tip of Spain
also has it's own airport. British Airways and the Monarch fly daily to Gibraltar from several departure points in the United Kingdom and Monarch has some very good deals on seats. Major carriers provide scheduled flights to Spain but it is also a principal destination for budget airlines with return flights available for less than 100 Euros from other European cities. It is also possible to pick up bargain seats on the many charter flights serving the tourist industry. Air travel within Spain
with the exception of a couple of budget airlines
is expensive.



Major roads provide access from Portugal to the west and France which borders Spain to the northeast. Road travel within the country can vary. Many roads are not of a good standard but Spain has received billions of Euros in aid from the European Union and much of this has been spent on the infrastructure and so it is also possible to travel on some of the newest and finest roads on the continent. The country is well served by many bus companies linking the major towns and cities with express services. There are also a wealth of local bus services.



The train service is well developed enabling access to the country from both Portugal and France and fast travel between towns and cities within Spain. Fares are cheap compared to some other major European countries. Madrid and Barcelona are served by extensive Metro (underground railway) networks.



In addition to the many inter island services ferries run from the mainland to both the island groups and the two enclaves in Morocco. The Canary Islands are served by a boat running from Cadiz. The journey is long
some 48 hours and the sea conditions often make for a rough passage. It may be preferable to fly although as we have already pointed out this can be expensive. Ferries from Tariffa and Algeciras
in the Andalucian province of Cadiz
run to Tanger in Morroco. Ferries also link the enclave of Cueta with Tariffa
Algeciras and Malaga. Mellila
the other enclave is served by a boats out of Malaga and Almeria. The Balearic Islands have services to the mainland running to Barcelona
Valencia and Denia.



More information about Spain can be found at the Spanish Travel Guide

Johannesburg
Jo'burg
as it's known
is the largest city in South Africa
its busy bustling streets lack real beauty. But you'll be rewarded with wonderful experiences of the real South Africa and the climate is glorious.

Transport: how to get there and around
There is an international airport in Johannesburg which serves domestic as well as international destinations. There is also a bus service that connects with nearby countries.

Weather
The climate in South Africa has great regional variations. Generally hot though it depends on altitude. Summer tends to be very hot in the low lands; upper lands are pleasantly warm but subject to rain and mist. Winters are mild all over the country except at the highest altitudes which are subject to frosts and occasional snowfalls.

Accommodation: Luxury to budget stays
The internet can offer some of the best information on the cost
range and location of hotels in Johannesburg .

Attractions & Events
*To experience the rich cultures of South Africa that were oppressed for so long
be in Johannesburg throughout September and October for the Arts Alive Festival.

*In April the National Exhibition Centre holds the Rand Easter Show.

*September brings the Jazz Festival and also the Gay Pride march is on the last Saturday of the month.
Cape Town
Cape Town is relaxed and laid back
especially in comparison to Johannesburg. The stunning Table Mountain overlooks the city of beautiful landscapes and beaches. It's a welcoming place
too
with a vibrant cultural life especially for music.

Transport: how to get there and around
Cape Town International airport has many direct flights from around the world. The city has a main train station where you can board both trains and buses. For help getting around town
‘Rikki’ transporters
Taxis and buses are available.

Weather
The best time to visit is during the summer months December to March. It can be around 26 C in the city but this is cooled off a by the Cape Doctor – also known as the wind!

Accommodation: Luxury to budget stays
The internet can offer some of the best information on the cost
range and location of hotels in Cape Town .

Attractions & Events
*The Cape Town Arts Festival is an outdoor event during the summer month of January.

*The Good Food and Wine Festival is held in June.

*There are a few events taking place in December. In the Company’s Garden you can experience Carols by Candlelight. A more flamboyant event with outrageous costumes is the Cape Town Queer Event.

Durban
Durban is a modern city with a lively night scene and plenty to keep you entertained from taverns
discos
theatres and clubs. The proud Zulu culture can be felt throughout Durban which boasts tropical beaches and jungle.

Transport: how to get there and around
International and domestic flights are served by Durban International Airport. You can reach the main South African cities with by train such as Cape Town and Johannesburg. Rickshaws
Taxi’s and minibuses will get you around the city itself.

Weather
Overall the climate is fairly mild all year round. During May and October there is more chance of rain and the winters bring an evening chill.

Accommodation: Luxury to budget stays
The internet can offer some of the best information on the cost
range and location of hotels in Durban.

Attractions & Events
*Durban has a literature festival in March at the University of KwaZulu-Natal.

*Natal holds a Marathon in June which goes through the valley of a thousand hills.

*The Centre for Creative Arts holds the International Film Festival in June.

If you were to make a list of the most beautiful places to visit in the world
then the Amalfi coast in Italy would have to be in the top ten category.

This is the coast which is famous for hairpin turns
breathtaking views
sweet lemons (I mean sweet) charming hotels and picturesque towns.

The Amalfi Coast is situated in the southern side of the Sorrentine Peninsula of Italy The best way to visit the coast is to fly to Naples
rent a car and drive down to Sorrento. If you make Sorrento your base camp
you can spend several days visiting the jewel towns of the Amalfi Coast at your leisure.

Start in Sorrento and drive to Positano. It is best to carry a Michelin map with you to avoid getting lost.

Before you arrive in Positano
you might want to stop at Positano Belvedere; a vantage point on the road that allows you to see the town of Positano in the distance. The view is breathtaking.

When you arrive in Positano
stop and walk around town. Chances are you have seen it in commercials. Once a small fishing village
it is now popular with the international crowd and some celebrities who stay at Positano’s 4 and 5 star hotels.

Most houses look like small boxes painted white with bougainvilleas growing along the walls.

After Positano
continue to Vertica Maggiore
and then Furore del Valle
another gem of a town. Near by is the Emerald Grotto. An emerald color cave only reachable by boat. The water of the Tyrrhenian Sea
enters the cave and the sun takes care of the rest.

Continue to the town of Amalfi and Ravello. Ravello also has unforgettable views.
In Ravello
you will see white washed houses perched on the hills with gardens planted with vines
lemon and olive trees. It is a major tourist destination
the beauty of the city
and its charm
has inspired its inhabitants and guests for centuries.

Things to see:

Ravello:
Villa Rudolfo
Villa Cimbrone
Cathedral

Amalfi:
St Andrea Cathedral
Cloisters of Paradise (Chiostro del Paradiso)

Dining in the region:

Sorrento and the Amalfi coast are situated in the Campania region
and typical southern dishes are likely to appear on the menus. Among those are pizza
pasta
tomatoes
eggplant
mozzarella cheese
seafood and citrus fruits.

If you have ever had tomato and mozzarella salad
you will surely have it there. It is called “Insalata Caprese” named after the Island of Capri. The famous San Marzano plum tomatoes that grow in the region
together with silky soft buffalo mozzarella cheese
olive oil and basil
will surely make a delightful dish.

And let’s not forget the wines. The region is rich in volcanic soil
an ideal medium to grow grapevines
and although wines from this region are not well known internationally
they are just as good as more popular Italian varieties. Wine at lunch and dinner is usually served in small carafes
but you can also order wines by the bottle.

Don’t forget to finish your meal with a cup of dark espresso just as most Italians do.

Resources:

If you decide to go
arm yourself with a good map and a good guide book. My favorite travel guides are Frommers and Michelin. You can find them at any major bookstore.
Italians are a friendly people by nature and driving around the area should not be difficult even if you don’t speak Italian.
This article may be reproduced only in its entirety.

Costa Rica is full of fascinating things to see and do. When you visit Costa Rica the first thing that you will notice is the friendly environment that permeates every aspect of the society in Costa Rica. And there are not many places on earth that are as beautiful all year round as Costa Rica. In Costa Rica you will be able to sit on the beach and luxuriate under the sun or choose from a variety of adventures that you just cannot find back at home.

If you are staying in Costa Rica you will want to check out all of their fabulous museums. There are over 30 different fantastic museums in Costa Rica and each of them will take your breath away with their amazing artifacts. You will find some of the most fantastic finds in Costa Rica at their museums. These museums are a great way to spend the day when you need a little break from the sun and the beach.

The sun in Costa Rica is powerful so be sure to bring some good sunscreen and a hat
getting sunstroke in Costa Rica is no way to enjoy your vacation.

There are many other gorgeous sites to see in Costa Rica besides the sun and the museums and one of them is the variety of trees. If you love the outdoors then Costa Rica is the place for you. There are many hikes and treks that you can go on in Costa Rica that will thrill your senses. You will get too see a good portion of the wildlife in Costa Rica as they go about their daily business
which is always fun and exciting. Costa Rica is a great place to visit either on your own or with others.

The country of Panama holds a unique strategic geographic location
and it has tried its best throughout the ages to exploit this to the full. From the time of the Portobello fairs to the first transisthmian railroad to the present waterway
often considered to be the eighth wonder of the world.

A canal linking the Atlantic with the Pacific oceans had been a dream since the first Spanish colonizations. In fact it was Charles V of Spain who first envisaged a shortcut through the Panamanian jungle to ease the difficult crossing. So in 1524 he ordered a survey of the land. However what inspired the king initially was not so much the possibilities for trade
so much as how to bring back to Spain with least difficulty the hoards of treasure recently discovered in Peru. Unfortunately for him
earth-moving techniques were to need major improvement before his idea could be undertaken.

It was not until 1826 when the United States started investigating a treaty with South American countries to "protect the companies intending to open a communication system between both oceans"
that the building of a canal attracted worldwide interest
with France
England and the United States looking for locations and means to avoid the long
difficult and dangerous voyage around Cape Horn. The first attempt at this was the construction of the Transisthmian Railroad in 1855
which eliminated about 8
0
miles from the journey.

The first attempt at a canal was in 1854 by a multinational expedition comprising the United States
France
England and New Granada. But the impenetrability of the jungle was to take its toll and the attempt failed with many resultant deaths. But not to be daunted in this most crucial endeavor
in 1878 the French obtained a concession from Colombia to build a waterway. Yet again
after seven years of fighting disease and other jungle problems
the attempt was to fail with yellow fever
malaria and various plagues holding sway. This project
with the idea of building a level canal
was ultimately abandoned at the turn of the century.

Eventually the creation of a canal was to become a military imperative for the United States who commenced (fruitless) negotiations with Colombia in 1902. Finally
Panama declared its independence from Colombia in 1903 and the project went ahead. The monumental construction took 10 years to complete at a cost of $387 million.

The Panama Canal is 50 miles in length running from northwest to southeast. About 8 hours is needed for a typical vessel to transit the canal
whilst being lifted gradually to a height of 85 feet through three sets of locks – the Gatun
Pedro Miguel and Miraflores.

Operating the gigantic locks consumes vast amounts of fresh water. For every ship passing along the waterway
around 52 million gallons of water flows into the locks then out to sea. This comes from the Gatun and Madden lakes. The lock gates
themselves engineering wonders
consist of pairs of towering leaves from 47 to 82 feet high
65
feet wide and 7 feet thick. Their weight is from 400 to 700 tons
yet each can be opened or closed in 2 minutes
powered by electric motors.

To navigate the canal
a ship’s captain must relinquish responsibility for his vessel to a Panama Canal Pilot. Currently over 250 pilots steer over 14
0
ships through the canal each year. The total time spent in the canal is around a full day. Navigating through the canal is not cheap for vessels
averaging several 10s of thousands of dollars
depending upon the size of vessel and its contents. However
whatever the toll
it is typically ten times what it would have cost to navigate around Cape Horn.

The Panama Canal Commission welcomes visitors at the Miraflores Locks on the Pacific side of the Isthmus seven days a week
from 9am to 5pm. Ships passing through the locks can be viewed from a pavilion where commentators provide an English and Spanish-language commentary
giving all the details of the canal including the amazing statistics. From yachts and small crafts through to container vessels
huge cruise liners and even small submarines
the Panama Canal is truly an international crossing point.

You set your mind and you're ready to travel to South America
a magical place of immense beauty where myth and legend continue to walk hand in hand. I've traveled 18 months in South America and can give you some tips on how to prepare yourself for an unforgettable adventure.

Common Sense

We all hear the unpleasant stories and South America has a fame of being dangerous. I traveled thousands of miles traversing cities
jungles
islands and mountains. I survived 6 weeks in a street child care center in the favelas of Salvador da Bahํa (Brazil) and had the party of a lifetime during carnival. Nothing
I repeat
nothing happened. Use your common sense. Avoid badly lit streets at night and if your sixth sense is giving you the "something is wrong" sign then take a taxi to your destination.

Travel Guide Book

The first thing that you will need is a travel guide book. It will be your best companion in your search for adventure. I can highly recommend Lonely Planetดs South America on a Shoestring
to get you started. The book covers all you need to know to get the most out of your trip and is ideal to plan your journey ahead. I've used the guide extensively during my 18 month adventure. They offer excellent separate travel guides of all the countries (besides using the Lonely Planet Shoestring I've used their separate travel guides of Peru and Brazil). Their guides are the most popular among backpackers.

Other popular guides are The Rough Guide to South America and the South American Handbook. Ideal
but not practical because you want to travel light
would be to enjoy the adventure with a Lonely Planet and either the Rough Guide or the Handbook.

Spanish and Brazilian Portuguese

The most rewarding thing for me was the fact that you can travel in a huge continent like South America with only 2 languages. Spanish and Portuguese. If you plan to travel just for a few weeks you can invest in a Spanish and/or Brazilian Portuguese Phrase Book. English is not widely spoken and even a basic knowledge of Spanish and/or Portuguese makes the trip so much more rewarding (they're extremely willing to help you
so don't worry
be happy).

If on the other hand you're planning to travel for a few months I can highly recommend taking a language course. Ideal would be in a school in South America (I took lessons in Quito
Ecuador
and had a private teacher for $2.50/h).

Walking Shoes

South America's nature is overwhelming. You'll walk for many hours day after day. It would be a shame to walk in the footsteps of the Incas with blisters on your feet. My biggest recommendation is to invest in high quality walking shoes with Gore-Tex.

Health Vaccinations

Yellow Fever (if you plan to go to the Amazon Basin)
Typhoid (consists of two injections taken 4 weeks apart)
Diphtheria-Tetanus
Polio
Cholera (only when necessary)
Smallpox

Medical Kit:

Depending on what you plan to do you can include the following:
Antiseptic cream
aspirin
lomotil for diarrhea
antibiotics
throat lozenges
ear and eye drops
antacid tablets
motion sickness medication
alcohol swabs
water purifier
lip salve
foot and groin powder
thermometer (in a case)
surgical tape
assorted sticky plasters
gauze
bandages
butterfly closures
scissors and last but not least
first-aid booklet

Note: malaria pills are required in the amazon basin
please be aware that those pills are very b and you should check with your doctor before departure

Traveling Gear

Backpack:

Obviously a high quality backpack is a must. Choose the type that has different compartments that can be opened separately. Very handy if you need something quickly. Travel as light as possible. A heavy backpack is destined to undermine your traveling pleasure.

Clothing:

Depends on where you go. If it's the mountains and the jungle
get some quality clothing from home. If it's the beach
buy your t-shirts there (cheap).

Camping and Climbing Gear:

You can rent camping and climbing material in South America but the quality may be questionable. Always check the material. Bring your own gear if possible. I traveled 18 months with my own tent and various camping utensils.

Photography

Pictures are something personal. Some people just want some snap shots
others want to publish in the National Geographic. All my pictures were taken with a cheap Nikon F50 camera. Have a look at some amazing photographs at www.travel-amazing-southamerica.com.

I had two zoom lenses
a 35-80 mm. and a 70-210mm. I also dragged a tripod and an excellent flash with me. I used FUJI slides (100 ASA) but you definitely need 200 to 400 ASA if you plan to go to the jungle. A polarize filter enhances the colours tremendously on sunny days.

Conclusion

South America will embrace you with open arms. It's nature
people and history are overwhelming. With the right preparation and set of mind you're ready for an unforgettable adventure.

South America is a continent of extremes
and there is not just one
but thousands of reasons to explore the human and natural wonders of this remarkable landmass. South America's expansive human history is visible through some of the best preserved ruins in the world. The fusion of Spanish
Portuguese and native cultures is evident in the distinctive art
food and music of the 12 independent countries.

Though it was the last continent to be inhabited
South America has a long and delicate history of flourishing indigenous cultures before European arrival in the 16th century. Archeological sites in Peru reveal the practice of human sacrifice and other perplexing traditions by the Moche people who lived there 2000 years ago. South America's most illustrious ancient people
the Inca
held their capital in modern day Cusco and sprinkled the Andes with remnants of their terraced farming and architecture. Machu Picchu
at 7
710
feet
is the best preserved and most breathtaking Inca town
well worth the 4 day hike along the Inca Trail (the less eager can opt for the train ride).

The Sky is the Limit
When it comes to breaking records
South America is the place to see. The massive north-south continent is spread through nearly every climate zone imaginable
which makes for very dynamic travel. The world's highest water fall
Angels Falls
cascades over 3
200
feet in Venezuela's Canaima National Park. The Amazon River
which winds across the north through Brazil
is the largest river in the world by volume while the Amazon Rainforest is the largest existing rainforest. Travel along the Andes
the world's longest mountain range but make sure not to lose your way in Chile or you might end up in the driest place on earth
the Atacama Desert. Catch your breath at 3
600
meters while visiting the highest capital city of La Paz
Bolivia. Then
gather your arctic gear and head south to Ushuaia in Argentina
which is – you guessed it – the world's southernmost city! Along the way
stop by the steppes of Patagonia
which happens to be the cleanest place on earth aside from Antarctica. South America is also home to the stunning diversity of Darwin's Galapagos Islands (Ecuador) and the most remote island on earth
Easter Island (Chile) with its mysterious stone head sculptures and an inexplicably large population of Pacific Islanders.

South America also offers the comforts and luxuries of modern metropolitan life in any of the countries you choose to explore. Pick up the pace in Brazil's bustling Rio de Janeiro or immerse yourself in the cosmopolitan chic of Buenos Aires
Argentina
while still gaining an appreciation for the past in these remarkable historic cities. From big city life and resort towns to tropical rainforests and mountain peaks
there is no better place to embark on your world travels than South America
a true melting pot of culture
history and geographic phenomena. For more information
visit www.cfares.com
your source for cheap airfareon the web.

South Africa is an extraordinarily unique sub-Saharan African nation jutting formidably – for sailors who have planned to round its cape – into the Atlantic and Indian Oceans at the southernmost top of Africa. The archeological evolution of humanity has been documented in South Africa
with a history as old as any on the planet. Even more
the wildlife and biodiversity of South Africa’s semi-arid plateaus
bush and coastline are possibly the most thrilling and rewarding in all of Africa. Explore the vibrancy of a multiethnic
forward thinking democracy interlaced with the splendor and community of traditional Africa!

The South African Identity – 11 Languages Strong
South Africa stands apart from the rest of Africa with its unique colonial origin that carried over to modern day. Those who travel to South Africa are often drawn by the fascinating multicultural immersion found in a modern country that is confronting racial issues head on. Dutch navigators and settlers occupied the area for much of the 17th and 18th century
importing slaves from India
Madagascar and Indonesia to make up for a labor shortage. The descendents of the resulting interracial marriages make up a large population of the Western Cape today (“Cape Malays”) and displaced much of the local Xhosa and Bantu people. The British ultimately colonized South Africa when the Dutch could no longer fight their own battles against native resistance.

After independence
the European minority remained in political control and apartheid ensued until 1994 when black Africans finally gained full political rights and enfranchisement. Interestingly
South Africa is the only African nation to be ruled by a continuous democracy and the first and only nation in the world to build nuclear weapons only to voluntarily dismantle the weapons program altogether.

Whales
Wine and Wetlands
Since the end of apartheid
it has been much easier to enjoy the spectacular sights of South Africa. From the busting city of Cape Town
hike the iconic Table Mountain National Park when the flat top is covered in an eerie layer of clouds or travel west to the Shipwreck Coast of the Cape of Good Hope where a graveyard of unfortunate naval expeditions are well preserved and add character to the stunning coastline. Also signature of South Africa’s coastline is the abundance of whales. Spend an afternoon in the seaside town of Hermanus
famous for whale watching
or take a guided boat trip to catch a closer glimpse of the majestic creatures. From here
a trip along the popular Garden Route winds through hidden nature reserves
tucked-away coastal towns
national monuments
indigenous forests
sea caves and borders the peaceful desert highlands of the Karoo. The Greater St. Lucia Wetlands Park to the north is worth a visit to see the massive hippos rummaging quietly through the marsh. Unwind from your expeditions in South Africa’s prosperous and productive wine region northeast of Cape Town. Arrange for a stay on an estate in Stellenbosch and treat yourself to a tour of some of the world’s best wine
introduced by Europeans in the 17th century.

Most of the popular areas are in the Western Cape and along the coast
although more pristine wilderness and less urbanized indigenous culture will be found inland. Also
the commercial capitals of Johannesburg
Durban and Pretoria (the administrative capital) are exciting for their urban juxtaposition to the African wilderness at large. South Africa is a wondrous and historic land of global culture that has never been more accessible or enjoyable. Don’t miss out on this fantastic opportunity to explore the gem of the oldest and most diverse continent on earth!

Asia is one the more visually stunning areas in the world. If you are looking for romance
here are some top-notch destinations.

Asia is hot and sticky
much like romance. More importantly
it tends to be fairly cheap due to a currency disaster in the late 1990s. Although luxury resorts can be very pricey
you can find a romantic location for just about any budget.

If cost is of no concern
the Banyan Tree Resorts should definitely be on the top of your list. With resorts in Thailand
Indonesia
China
Japan
Maldives and Seychelles
the Banyan Tree resorts are the lap of romantic luxury. Each resort is a bit different and prices vary wildly depending on location since the currency in Japan is much stronger than the Thai currency.

Cheju Island off of Korea is a little known
but spectacular romantic destination. Cheju is very similar in appearance to the Hawaiian Islands
complete with a dead volcano. Spring is by far the best time to visit Cheju
but keep in mind Korean honeymooners are in plentiful supply. As to budget
you can get rooms at luxury resorts or camp on the Island. Every level of comfort between these extremes is also available.

China is a huge country with a lot to see. If you’re looking for a rustic
romantic travel destination in China
the place to go is Suzhou. Imagine Venice
Italy being plopped down in China and you have Suzhou. The city is rife with canals and roughly fifty percent of it is underwater. Once considered the capital of the Silk Road out of China
the city is over 25
0
years old. Perched on the edge of a lake
it is simply spectacular and undoubtedly one of the most romantic areas in Asia.

If all else fails
you can never go wrong with Bora Bora in Tahiti. Comprised of volcanic mounts much like Hawaii
Bora Bora is known as the romantic island of Tahiti. The name is appropriate. The island is all about pristine white beaches
crystal clear water and friendly people. One can hike up the old volcano to get an incredible view in the morning and head out to the reefs for a little diving in the afternoon. Lodging can be a bit pricey on Bora Bora
but it is definitely worth it.

You can’t go wrong with any of the above destinations if your looking for romance in asia.

We arrive to the land of 1000 languages and 1000 gods. At the Intercontinental, the women in my group are welcomed with marigolds and branded with the typical red dot on our foreheads. This hotel is an oasis of luxury in a polluted city of 14 million people. Two days are spent touring Delhi. The obligatory sites include Gandhi’s Tomb and many UNESCO World Heritage Sites. No where else have ancient traditions blended with the modern on a scale so evident as in Delhi. Fat sacred Brahma bulls block traffic creating delays. In this Hindu land, cows rule. Dogs, monkeys and children cross at their own risk.

I love spiced food and begin each day with a 3 alarm-curry breakfast. We head by coach for Rajasthan, the beautiful desert state where cows are replaced by camels. The air is sweeter and everything more colorful. Here is a microcosm of all that India is. The people are genteel with a humility if spirit and still light up at the sight of foreigners. We continually wave through our windows to those who stare with curiosity and seem to say, “why have you come here?” As a fan of the third world, this place has been on my dream list for years. I now vividly enter that element of travel that provides me astonishment.

We’ve come to attend the annual Camel Fair in Pushkar that has taken place for a thousand years. As the world’s largest, it has at its peak attracted 50,000 camels with 200,000 traders. We unpack at our camp called Exotic Adventures. Our spartan tents did have ensuite toilets but toilet paper was at a premium. There was a 24 hour guard outside who stingily rationed our quota. In the desert, nights are frigid and afternoons sweltering. I confided to a guest there from the American Embassy that I felt like I was in an episode of “Survivor.” She laughed assuring me that it was all worth it. Soon my shock turns to awe as I enter the fairgrounds.

Set on miles of shifting sand dunes with festooned camels and a flood of pilgrims, the scene looks totally surreal. Its like a State Fair on steroids. There is a flurry of horse, bullock and camel races, contests for milking, animal decorating, turban tying, tattooing as well as snake charmers, free carnival rides, mystics, astrologers and dazzling stalls of handicrafts at giveaway prices. The ground reverberates with activities. Thousands of Rajasthani woman have arrived dressed in their finest clothes in near neon colors. I watch trained monkeys, painted cows and cobra’s dance. No words can adequately describe how this helter skelter overwhelms my 5 senses. Others can have Europe with its cathedrals and museums. For me, this exotic exposure and cultural immersion is the ultimate travel!

Covered in dust, we return to camp. Each night there is entertainment under the stars with musicians, folk dancers, puppet show or fire eaters. No alcohol is allowed here and all meals are vegetarian buffets. An Ayurveda Center offers us treatments to cleanse body toxins. We decline them: induced vomiting, enemas, nasal drainage and blood letting.

We tour the holy city of Pushkar with its sacred lake created by Lord Brahma. Pilgrims come from afar to bathe in the ghats and worship round the clock. We learn about religions here: Zorastrism, Sihkism, the mystic Sufi’s, Jainists who won’t kill a mosquito, Hinduism that claims no absolute truth and the caste system. We tour temples at the lake; some are “blessed” by priests. Later, a highlight for me was a one hour Camel Cart Safari behind the scenes of the fair. Children line our route shouting to us “hi, hello, one pen please!” We see a camel slaughtered and half naked people washing. Back inside the grounds, we visit an orphanage and scatter individually to get lost in the feverish revelry. We ride huge spitting camels that provide us a heightened perspective of it all. I purchase a dozen garnet necklaces and silver ankle bracelets. Teenage boys approach Terry to photograph him. He’s 6’5’’. One politely as him, “Sir, what do you eat?”
Our group was wonderful!

There are endless food courts however we must pass all enticements to prevent “Delhi Belly.” I find the cacophony of chaos delightful. Pushkar is truly a party affair for the locals and we are just observant guests. I’m so grateful to experience such but time to proceed on with our busy itinerary.

We arrive to the famed “Pink City” of Jaipur, now more deep maroon from pollution. In touring its palaces, fort and architectural marvels, we learn of the great Amber rulers and maharajahs of the Moghul empire. History comes alive and I find myself so interested in that which I never cared about. And here is a shopper’s paradise for silk sarees, gems, jewelry and marble crafts. I visited an animal sanctuary called “Help In Suffering.” The worst cases of various species are treated here by volunteer veterinarians. Forty five stray dogs are sterilized daily and I witness a surgery. (See www.HIS-INDIA.com ) You can simply mail them a check to help.
At 'Help In Suffering' a dog spaying Making a donation Volunteer vets talk to Suzy


On to see the grand Fatehpur Sikri, “Ghost City of Akbar” that was abandoned due to scarcity of water. We finally reach Agra, a broken city of 2.5 million. Hawkers harass us. Chained bears dance for rupees in the street. Hungry children beg. We are thankful to lodge at the deluxe Sheraton here with its western cuisine and affordable massages at $20. It was like a galaxy change from the downtown.

After witnessing an eyeful of wonders along the way, we have saved the best for last at the world’s greatest tribute to love. Goosebumps rise as I enter the majestic gate to the Taj Mahal. Morning sunlight illuminates it like a flawless pearl…22 years to build by 200,000 men with 2 million pieces of inlaid semi-precious stones. After a lecture on why this perfect symmetry was created for Queen Mumtaz, we disperse to photograph what looks to be a mirage. It is poetry in architecture and as magnificent as can be imagined.

Back in Delhi, we all enjoy a free day of leisure to explore as we choose! Most go shopping as prices are extravagantly low but how many Pashmina shawls does one need? For our final evening we enjoy a show called “Dances of India” followed by a farewell feast of our Last (Indian) Supper.


I remises another journey well done with excellent guides, drivers, assistance and accommodations. I recall my favorite moment which took place at the fair when I hired two “body guides” to assist me through the crowds, Jamal and Ranshi. These two 11 year old boys bonded to me like barnacles and their beaming smiling faces will forever remain etched in my memory of India. This trip has renewed my curiosity of the world reminding me again that my love of travel proliferates itself. The more I see, the more I want to see.


This country is for the seasoned traveler. I am extremely impressed with the fortitude and patience of my group of 60 people in a land of erratic infrastructure. For some it was their first visit to the third world but they all persevered like pros. To witness suffering first hand is the fullest way to appreciate home. We saw things both appalling and joyful. The word “fascinating” however would sum up the entire trip. I must return again.